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Pope Eleuterus
Pope Eleuterus (died 189), also known as Eleutherius, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 174 to his death in 189.〔Kirsch, Johann Peter (1909). "Pope St. Eleutherius (Eleutheros)" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.〕 (The Vatican cites 171 or 177 to 185 or 193.) According to the ''Liber Pontificalis'', he was a Greek born in Nicopolis in Epirus, Greece.〔; .〕 His contemporary Hegesippus wrote that he was a deacon of the Roman Church under Pope Anicetus (c. 154–164), and remained so under Pope Soter, whom he succeeded around 174.〔Hegesippus, cited in Eusebius, ''Historia Ecclesiastica'', 4.22; translated by G.A. Williamson, ''Eusebius: The History of the Church'' (Harmonsworth: Penguin, 1965), p. 181〕
==Dietary law==
The 6th-century recension of ''The Book of the Popes'' known as the "Felician Catalog"〔(ラテン語:Catalogus Felicianus), named for its ending during the pontificate of Felix IV. The earliest surviving codex dates to the 9th century.〕 includes additional commentary to the work's earlier entry on Eleuterus. One addition ascribes to Eleutherius a decree (or reïssuance of a decree) that no kind of food should be despised by Christians. Such a decree might have been issued against early continuations of Jewish dietary law and against similar laws practiced by the Gnostics and Montanists. It is also possible, however, that the editor of the passage attributed to Eleuterus a decree similar to another issued around the year 500 in order to give it greater authority.
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